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A comparison of RAPD and ISSR markers reveals genetic diversity among sweet potato landraces (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i2.12616 Agronomy
Moulin, Monique Moreira; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Rodrigues, Rosana; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Gonçalves, Leandro Simões Azeredo; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Sudré, Cláudia Pombo; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Pereira, Messias Gonzaga; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro.
Small farmers have played an important role in maintaining genetic resources of traditional varieties. Collecting and characterizing germplasm, especially landraces and heirloom varieties, are strategic activities that would create a knowledge base describing the traditional varieties of a given region and reduce the risk of genetic erosion. The objectives of this work were as follows: collect sweet potato roots from rural properties and local markets in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil; characterize the accessions using RAPD and ISSR molecular markers, comparing the efficiency in discrimination of these two types of molecular markers; and estimate the genetic variability of the population. Fifty-nine samples from rural properties and 19 from local markets...
Palavras-chave: Genetic resources; Germplasm characterization; Genetic variability; Heirloom seeds.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/12616
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Collection and morphological characterization of sweet potato landraces in north of Rio de Janeiro state Horticultura Brasileira
Moulin,Monique M; Rodrigues,Rosana; Gonçalves,Leandro SA; Sudré,Cláudia P; Santos,Marilene H dos; Silva,José Roberto P da.
The traditional farmers play an important role in plant genetic resources conservation. Collecting the germplasm maintained by these farmers is a very important action to avoid genetic variability losses. The goals of this work were to collect sweet potato from farms in the north of Rio de Janeiro state; to gather information regarding to the farmers profile, and to characterize the sweet potato landraces collected using morphological descriptors. Fifty three farms were visited in six collection expedition and 46 accessions were collected. During the visits the farmers were interviewed using a query with ten items. Six root traits and eight descriptors for vegetative parts were used for morphological characterization. The data were analyzed based on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ipomoea batatas; Genetic resources; Traditional agriculture; Germplasm characterization; Agrobiodiversity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362012000200017
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Phenotypic variability among pumpkin accessions in the Brazilian semiarid Horticultura Brasileira
Borges,Rita Mércia E; Resende,Geraldo M de; Lima,Maria Auxiliadora C de; Dias,Rita de Cássia S; Lubarino,Paloma Clementino da C; Oliveira,Regina Célia da S; Gonçalves,Nadja Pollyanna da S.
The aim of this study was to estimate the phenotypic divergence among fourteen pumpkins accessions of the cucurbits Germplasm Active Bank of Embrapa Semiárido, in order to support breeding program to these species. Nine morphoagronomic descriptors were analyzed by the principal components and by UPGMA techniques. In the analysis of principal components, the formation of three contrasting clusters was observed, each one composed of two accessions. There occurred also the formation of one core group composed of five accessions, being the accessions called 683 and 684 collected in Bahia and the other in Maranhão. The most divergent accessions were 620, 624 and 748. The variables of the greatest contribution to the genetic divergence were diameter, weight and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucurbita moschata; Morphological descriptors; Genetic resources; Germplasm characterization; Fruit descriptors.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362011000400003
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Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Sweet Cassava Accessions from the Midwestern, Southeastern and Southern Regions of Brazil BABT
Ortiz,Alex Henrique Tiene; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Rocha,Vanesca Priscila Camargo; Ferreira,Rebecca Caroline Ulbricht; Gonçalves,Tiago Maretti; Gonçalves-Vidigal,Maria Celeste.
Abstract The objective of this work was to screen sweet cassava accessions collected in smallholding areas in the Midwestern, Southeastern and Southern regions of Brazil, using 15 SSR molecular markers, to determine population structure and genetic diversity. Polymorphism was detected in every loci analyzed, with mean of 6.33 alleles per locus, and mean polymorphism information content (PIC) of 0.6057, pointing out that the primers were highly informative. The observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.0709 (SSRY 101) to 0.9398 (GA 12), with a mean of 0.6511, and mean genetic diversity of 0.6578, ranging from 0.3592 (GA 136) to 0.8116 (SSRY 21). The most dissimilar combinations observed were BGM526PR-BGM596MS, BGM526PR-BGM622MS and BGM526PR-BGM629MS. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta; Germplasm characterization; Genetic variability; SSR markers.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100206
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Quantification of the diversity among common bean accessions using Ward-MLM strategy PAB
Cabral,Pablo Diego Silva; Soares,Taís Cristina Bastos; Gonçalves,Leandro Simões Azeredo; Amaral Júnior,Antonio Teixeira do; Lima,Andreia Barcelos Passos; Rodrigues,Rosana; Matta,Frederico de Pina.
The present work aimed at evaluating the divergence among common bean accessions by their agronomic, morphological and molecular traits, based on the Ward-MLM procedure. A collection of 57 accessions from the gene bank of Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo was used in this study, from which: 31 were landraces belonging to the community Fortaleza, in the municipality of Muqui, ES, Brazil; 20 accessions were provided by Embrapa Trigo; and 6 were commercial cultivars. Five agronomic traits (plant cycle, number of seeds per pod, number of pods per plant, weight of 100 seeds, and grain yield), five morphological traits (growth habit, plant size, seed shape, seed color, and commercial group) and 16 microsatellite primers were evaluated. High genetic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Genetic diversity; Germplasm characterization; Joint analysis; Molecular markers; Morphological markers.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2010001000011
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Sugars, organic acids, and phenolic compounds of ancient grape cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) from Igdir province of Eastern Turkey Biol. Res.
Eyduran,Sadiye Peral; Akin,Meleksen; Ercisli,Sezai; Eyduran,Ecevit; Maghradze,David.
BACKGROUND: The Eurasian grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is the most widely cultivated and economically important horticultural crop in the world. As a one of the origin area, Anatolia played an important role in the diversification and spread of the cultivated form V. vinifera ssp. vinifera cultivars and also the wild form V. vinifera ssp. sylvestris ecotypes. Although several biodiversity studies have been conducted with local cultivars in different regions of Anatolia, no information has been reported so far on the biochemical (organic acids, sugars, phenolic acids, vitamin C) and antioxidant diversity of local historical table V. vinifera cultivars grown in Igdir province. In this work, we studied these traits in nine local table grape cultivars viz....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Table grape; Biochemical composition; HPLC; Spectrophotometer; Germplasm characterization.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602015000100002
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